US using fake cellphone towers on planes to gather data

Article By: Reuters

An agency of the U.S. Justice Department is gathering data from thousands of cell phones, including both criminal suspects and innocent Americans, by using fake communications towers on airplanes, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday. The program run by the U.S. Marshals Service began operations in 2007 and uses Cessna planes flying from at least five major airports and covering most of the U.S. population, the newspaper said, citing people familiar with the operations.

The planes use devices made by Boeing Co that mimic the cell phone towers used by major telecommunications companies and trick mobile phones into revealing their unique registration data, the report said. NSA chief: US spy agency saw changed behavior after Snowden. The devices, nicknamed “dirtboxes,” can collect information from tens of thousands of cell phones in a single flight, which occur on a regular basis, according to those with knowledge of the program, the Journal said.

An agency of the U.S. Justice Department is gathering data from thousands of cell phones, including both criminal suspects and innocent Americans, by using fake communications towers on airplanes, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday. The program run by the U.S. Marshals Service began operations in 2007 and uses Cessna planes flying from at least five major airports and covering most of the U.S. population, the newspaper said, citing people familiar with the operations.

The planes use devices made by Boeing Co that mimic the cell phone towers used by major telecommunications companies and trick mobile phones into revealing their unique registration data, the report said.

The devices, nicknamed “dirtboxes,” can collect information from tens of thousands of cell phones in a single flight, which occur on a regular basis, according to those with knowledge of the program, the Journal said. It said a Justice Department official would not confirm or deny the existence of such a program, saying such discussion would allow criminal suspects or foreign powers to determine U.S. surveillance abilities, but that department agencies comply with federal law, including by seeking court approval. The program is similar to one used by the National Security Agency which collects the phone records of millions of Americans in order to find a single person or a handful of people.

The Journal cited the people familiar with the program as saying that the device used in the program decides which phones belong to suspects and “lets go” of non-suspect phones. Although it can interrupt calls on some phones, authorities have made software changes to make sure it doesn’t interrupt anyone calling the 911 emergency number for help, one person familiar with the matter said, the Journal reported. It also bypasses telephone companies, allowing authorities to locate suspects directly, people with knowledge of the program said.

The Journal quoted Christopher Soghoian, chief technologist at the American Civil Liberties Union, as calling it “a dragnet surveillance program. It’s inexcusable and it’s likely, to the extent judges are authorizing it, they have no idea of the scale of it.” The newspaper said it was unknown what steps are being taken to ensure data collected on innocent people is not kept for future perusal by authorities.

Read full article at: http://www.cnbc.com/id/102184549#.

FBI has files on 1 in 3 Americans

Article By: Meghan DeMaria

The FBI has files on 1 in 3 Americans. And it’s adding 10,000 more names to the list each day.

A new report from The Wall Street Journal found that the FBI’s master criminal database includes more than 77.7 million Americans, w/10,000 to 12,000 new names added every day. That means the FBI is keeping tabs on roughly 1 out of every 3 American adults.

The Journal reports that over the past 20 years, government authorities have made more than 250,000 arrests, according to FBI estimates. Gary Fields & John R. Emswhiller at the Journal apply this “zero-tolerance attitude toward small crimes” to the increased police presence in U.S. schools.

Fields & Emswhiller describe a student in North Carolina who was taken into custody for having a small pocketknife: In Wake County, N.C., Mr. [Stephen] Perry was trying to avoid a water-balloon fight at school when he was taken into custody, according to a complaint filed w/the Justice & Education Departments by Legal Aid of North Carolina charging that minority students are disproportionately disciplined. The Education Department is investigating discipline in the school system, a spokesman said. The teen, his mother & the complaint all agree that authorities didn’t identify any criminal activity until Mr. Perry volunteered he had a small pocketknife he had used to carve a tree. The knife led to a weapons charge & a suspension. The charge was dropped, according to his mother, Lynn Perry. The suspension & time spent at court hearings left him short of the classes he needed to graduate, Ms. Perry said. Now she worries whether he can get into college.[The Wall Street Journal]

These arrests for minor crimes, the Journal notes, can “last a lifetime” & “ruin chances of getting a job.”

View full article at: http://theweek.com/speedreads/index/270477/speedreads-the-fbi-has-files-on-1-in-3-americans

Please also check out: http://nauinfo.blogspot.com/2010/12/homeland-security-nazis-have-over.html

FBI Chief: Your iPhone 6 Is a Threat

Article By: Shane Harris

FBI Director James Comey is calling for a change in the law that would give the government even greater access to private info like emails & smartphone photos, a controversial proposal certain to add new fuel to the simmering debate over privacy rights in the digital age.

At issue is a 20-year-old statute that requires telecommunications companies to build their systems so that they can be tapped should the government present the companies w/a court order to hand over info. But the law has never clearly applied to all technology & Internet companies — particularly giants such as Apple & Google. Now Comey wants to change that & require the firms to put in place similar equipment that would ensure that the government can always obtain a criminal suspect’s emails, text messages, photographs, & other info that is increasingly stored on smartphones.

View full article at: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/10/16/comey_change_surveillance_law_calea_apple_google?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=%2AEditors%20Picks&utm_campaign=2014_EditorsPicks16%2F10RS